Sunday, September 23, 2018

Sermon for the 18th Sunday after Pentecost (September 23, 2018)


Pentecost 18 – Series B – Proper 20 (September 23, 2018)
“The Greatest Is the Lowliest” (Mark 9:30-37)
INI
People argue all the time about “Who is the greatest?”  Who is the greatest president?  Usually Washington or Lincoln are near the top of that list.  Who is the greatest rock and roll band of all time?  The Beatles or Led Zeppelin are often included in that conversation.  Maybe even The Rolling Stones.  I know some of you would put Metallica or AC/DC on that list.  And then let’s talk sports.  Who is the greatest player of all time in any given sport?  Babe Ruth or Willie Mays?  Wayne Gretzky or Gordy Howe?  Tom Brady or Joe Montana?  Tiger Woods or Jack Nicklaus?  Everyone has an opinion.  Sometimes the debates may get a little heated, depending on how loyal you are to your favorites.
            But to gather with your friends and argue about who is the greatest among you … have you ever done that?  “I’m the greatest … the rest of you guys are okay … and some of you might actually be losers.”  You probably wouldn’t have those friends for long, would you?
            Yet that is exactly what the disciples were doing as they traveled to Capernaum in today’s Gospel reading. How preposterous and how presumptuous of them.  To make matters worse, this is not long after they had come from the Mount of Transfiguration.  You’d think that Peter, James, and John – who were with him on the mountain and saw him shining in glory with two of the greatest prophets, Moses and Elijah, appearing from heaven with Jesus – you’d think they would have said to the others, “Hey, cool it guys. This whole discussion is out of line.”  But maybe they were the ones who started it, since they were given the privilege in the first place to go up the mountain by themselves with Jesus while the others were left at the base of the peak to wait and wonder what was going on up there.  Maybe they thought they deserved special treatment by the others … and by Jesus.
            Plus, there was another event recorded right before this that should have tempered their pride.  They encountered a man whose son was possessed by a demon.  He came to Jesus to ask for help, because, as he said to Jesus, “I asked your disciples to cast it out, and they were not able.”  And Jesus responds, “O faithless generation, how long am I to be with you?  How long am I to bear with you?”  It’s unclear who Jesus is speaking to there.  If it’s the disciples, then this is a bitter criticism.
And then, to top it all off, our reading today begins with Jesus foretelling his death and resurrection … and the disciples have the gall to argue about which of them is the greatest.  When Jesus asks them what they were talking about, they clammed up.  They knew they were in trouble.
So, Jesus sits down to teach, as was customary for teachers in those days.  He probably had the disciples sit down, too, since it was customary for learners to sit at the feet of their teacher.  At home, you know you might be in trouble when mom and dad say to you, “Sit down. We need to talk.”  The disciples probably thought they were in for it, too.  “He’s sitting down.  We better sit down, too.  I think we’re busted.”
Jesus says to them, “If anyone would be first, he must be last of all and servant of all.”  And then, he illustrates this by taking a child into his arms and says, “Whoever receives one such child in my name receives me, and whoever receives me, receives not me but him who sent me.”
Why did Jesus use a child here?  Our culture glorifies youth, but not back then.  Although children were seen as gifts from God in ancient Israel, ancient cultures often marginalized children and disregarded them for their low status and dependency.  In the predominant Greco-Roman culture in those days, girls were valued less than boys. Infants born with disabilities or unwanted female babies were commonly left exposed to the elements to die.  It wasn’t until Christianity grew more influential in the Roman Empire that the sacredness of all life was upheld and infant exposure was finally outlawed in AD 374.
And so, Jesus says if you receive such a child in his name, you receive Jesus, the Son of God.  If you receive Jesus, you receive the one who sent him, God the Father.  In other words, your attitude toward not just little children, but toward all who are lowly, dependent, marginalized, or insignificant is an indication of your relationship with God.  If you think you are above anyone for whatever reason, that you are better than someone, then we have a big problem.
And I’m afraid we are guilty of overlooking those with low status in the circles we find ourselves, even within our own congregation.  Those who aren’t as vocal, those who are quiet, those who don’t dress as nice as you, those who may slip in and out among us without being noticed.  We prefer to hang out with those we know, those who are easy to talk to, or those with influence.  We forget that in our sin and brokenness, we are all those of lowly estate.
Even though Jesus is the greatest, he came into this world to be the lowliest.  Jesus was marginalized.  John 1:11 says, “He came to his own, and his own people did not receive him.”  Even when he was a little child like the one in his arms, he was not received.  The Virgin Mary received him, as did the shepherds and the Magi.  Still, there was no room for him in the inn.  Herod wanted to kill him, and so his family fled to Egypt.  Throughout his three-year ministry, he was opposed by those were most influential.  In the end, he was sent outside the city gates … outside the Holy City, Jerusalem, the place of the temple, the place of God’s presence, like Adam and Eve being sent out of the Garden of Eden.  How ironic, though, that the very presence of God was found in Jesus, and the very people he came to save kicked him out of the city where they thought God’s presence resided.  Outside the city wall, Jesus was crucified and cursed, as Scripture says, “Cursed is everyone who is hanged on a tree” (Gal. 3:13).  Jesus was cursed because the sins of the world were laid to his account.
Jesus became the last of all and servant of all, as he said, “The Son of Man came not to be served, but to serve, and to give his life as a ransom for many” (Mark 10:45).  He reached out to all those who were looked down upon … tax collectors, prostitutes, sinners; the lame, the deaf, the mute, the demon possessed, all those who everyone else thought must be cursed by God because of their condition.  Now, all who repent of the ways in which they think they are better than others and trust in the Christ who became the last of all and servant of all, are lifted up from their lowly condition as cursed and condemned sinners.  No longer marginalized.  No longer on the outside looking in.  You are in God’s kingdom.  God’s family.  In the inner circle.  Baptized.  Forgiven.  Welcomed to his dining table where he feeds you with your Savior’s precious, priceless body and blood.
Now, you can sing with the Virgin Mary her song of praise, the Magnificat, and realize that her words can be your song of praise, too:
My soul magnifies the Lord, and my spirit rejoices in God my Savior, for he has looked on the humble estate of his servant. For behold, from now on all generations will call me blessed; for he who is mighty has done great things for me … he has brought down the mighty from their thrones and exalted those of humble estate.

Nailed to the cross and sealed behind the stone at the entrance to the tomb, Jesus was humbled.  Raised from the dead and seated at the right hand of the Father, Jesus is exalted.  Forgiven and baptized, Jesus now exalts you.  He lifts you up.  He makes you into a king and a priest.  He receives you as his precious child and takes you into his arms.  And he gives you his Spirit so that you can serve others like him … selflessly, sacrificially, and humbly … and lift others up with the love of God that has been shown to you in Christ Jesus.
INI

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